Tag Archives: multiple use water services

Guidelines for planning and providing multiple-use water services

This manual synthesises various existing guidelines on the multiple-use water services (MUS) approach into one concise set of generic guidelines on ‘how to do MUS’.

The MUS approach considers the multiple needs of (poor) water users, who take water from a number of sources, and communities’ own priorities as the starting point for investments in new infrastructure, management arrangements, the rehabilitation of existing infrastructure, or for improvements in management and governance. MUS approaches have been successfully piloted in over 20 low- and middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

The set of guidelines provide guidance on planning, developing and providing MUS based on the experiences of members of the MUS Group, which was established in 2006. The guidelines are targeted towards people and organisations already interested in applying or adapting the MUS approach in their specific context.

The guidelines are divided into four parts:

Part 1 provides the conceptual background, by introducing the main terms and concepts referred to in the guidelines.

Part 2 presents guidelines for planning and provision of multiple-use water services;  introduces common elements; and describes the six identified common steps in detail, including suggestions for support tools.

Part 3 consists of guidelines for the creation of an enabling environment for MUS at intermediate and national levels, which focus on evidence-based advocacy for MUS and capacity development;  suggestions for support tools are also included.

Part 4 provides a reference guide to the support tools mentioned in parts 2 and 3.

Annexes provide an overview of organisations with a special interest and experience in MUS, and overviews of the different elements and summaries of the various MUS guidelines presented.

Adank, M., Koppen, B. van and Smits, S., 2012. Guidelines for planning and providing multiple-use water services. [online] The Hague, The Netherlands: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre and Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 123 p.; 16 tab.; 7 fig.; 3 boxes. ISBN 9789066870796
Available at: <http://www.musgroup.net/page/1447> [Accessed 18 May 2012].

Multiple Use Water Services

mus-book-coverIDE announces the publication of Multiple Use Water Service Implementation in Nepal and India: Experience and Lessons for Scale-Up by Monique Mikhail and Robert Yoder. The book explores the practical implementation of the multiple-use water services (MUS) concept in Nepal and India, focusing on community-level lessons and implications for scaling up the approach. Lessons are drawn from projects that attempted to move beyond the segregation of irrigation and domestic water systems to allow the poor to access water for domestic needs as well as enable income-generating vegetable production.

The MUS work in both countries included application of the learning alliance approach, allowing idea sharing at the national/state, district, and local levels. These community, NGO, and partner efforts to integrate water resource use will inspire professionals to look at village water use and service delivery in new ways.

The book is jointly published by IDE, the Challenge Program on Water and Food, and theInternational Water Management Institute

Download here

A report on Micro-irrigation Developments in Nepal

Nepal: Economic and Social Inclusion of the Disadvantaged Poor through Livelihood Enhancement with Micro-Irrigation
(Financed by the Poverty Reduction Fund)
Prepared by Deepak L. Adhikari
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report
“A report on Micro-irrigation Developments in Nepal”
Asian Development Bank, November 2007
Full report

In the context of Nepal, micro-irrigation, non-conventional irrigation (NIT), minor irrigation or small irrigation are almost synonyms. The report describes the historical development of micro-irrigation in Nepal, the present status, and current issues and challenges.

In an annex descriptions of the following technologies are presented:

  • simple drip irrigation (SDI)
  • sprinkler / micro-sprinkler irrigation
  • low cost water storage tanks: the Sulav tank models
  • hybrid / multiple use water systems (MUS)

Two case studies are also included:

  • Senapuk Multiple Use Water System, Syangja
  • Chapagaun, Bohara Tar, Dhara Dole, Water Tank Study